20xx职称英语考试模拟训练：理工类Ｂ考试试题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.
A force
B influence
C surprise
D power
2. Can you follow the plot?
A change
B investigate
C write
D understand
3. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.
A physical
B mental
C natural
D hard
4. In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
A result
B judgment
C decision
D event
5. Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.
A statements
B beliefs
C suggestions
D claims
6. Up to now, the work has been easy.
A So
B So long
C So that
D So far
7. The report advocated setting up day training colleges.
A supposed
B excited
C suggested
D discussed
8. Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed.
A Therefore
B Afterwards
C However
D Furthermore
9. The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
A view
B sight
C look
D point
10. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.
A tensely
B nearly
C carefully
D closely
11. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.
A explained
B invented
C considered
D accepted
12. He talks tough but has a tender heart.
A heavy
B strong
C kind
D wild
13. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.
A making
B taking
C discussing
D expecting
14. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.
A waste
B buy
C use
D sell
15. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.
A function
B ability
C power
D volume
答案：
01. B 02. D 03. A 04. A 05. B
06. D 07. C 08. A 09. A 10. D
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D
第2部分：阅读判断(第1～7题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
The Cold Places
The Arctic is a polar region. It surrounds the North Pole.
Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading ---125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero. Reading of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 d3egrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero.
One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic. This one thing is the low temperature --- the killing chill of far North and the polar South.
To survive, men must wear the warmest possible clothing . They must build windproof shelters. They must keep heaters going at al times. Not even for a moment can they be unprotected against the below-zero temperatures.
Men have a way of providing for themselves. Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs. The cold makes life difficult. But the explorers can stay alive.
What about animals? Can they survive? Do we find plants? Do we find life in the Arctic and in Antarctica? Yes, we do. There is life in the oceans. There is life on land.
Antarctica, as we have seen, is a cold place indeed. But this has not always been the case. Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica has not always been a frozen continent. At one time the weather in Antarctica may have much like our own.
Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests. Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.
1) The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2) Winter temperatures average 85 degrees below zero in Antarctica.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3) The Arctic and Antarctica are no man's lands because of their notorious coldness.
A. Right B. Wwww.lexue88.comwww.lexue88.comrong C. Not mentioned
4) Polar explorers can stay alive without heaters and windproof shelters.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5) Despite the hostile environment, both animals and plants can be found in the oceans and on land in polar areas.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
6) As discovered by expedition scientists, Antarctica has not always been so cold as it is today, so has the Arctic.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7) At one time, the weather in Antarctica was so warm and damp that trees grew there.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
答案：
1. A 2.B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A www.lexue88.com
第3部分：根据大意与完成句子
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试 任务：(1)第1-4题 要求从所给的6个选项中为每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题 要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
Successful Language Learners
Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.
First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.
Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.
What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.
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