EXERCISE：
1. Paragraph 1__________
2. Paragraph 2__________
3. Paragraph 3__________
4. Paragraph 4__________
A. Ways to Learn a Language Successfully
B. Learning a language Purposefully
C. Learning a Language Actively
D. Learning a Language Independently
E. Learning from Mistakes
F. Learning to Think in the Target Language
5. Successful language learners derive conclusions___________
6. Independent Language learners rely on themselves___________
7. Active language learners seize every opportunity______________
8. The author wrote this text_________________
A. to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules
B. to expand vocabulary
C. to use the target language
D. to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently, actively and purposefully
E. from clues
F. to say strange things
答案：
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. E 6. A 7. C 8. D
解析：
概括大意与完成句子部分包含两个部分，概括大意主要考查大家对文章各个段落整体意思的把握，在考试基本上主要看每段的首句就可以做出答案;完成句子注重考查细节题，主要运用的方法是同义词替换。本题在出题的时候有个基本规律，就是在完成句子部分一般都是按照文章顺序出题，这样对于我们阅读来讲方便不少。
如何能迅速找到段落的大意呢?我们需要首先熟悉英文文章的写作习惯。与中文的发散式思维不一样，英文写作注重线性思考，所以一开始会告诉我们这段主要讲什么，然后去支持这个观点，最后就是总结。这决定绝大多数文章段落的主题句是会在文章的第一段。当然，也会存在一些例外。比如为了引起读者兴趣，作者也可能在段首设问，这样的话答案就是主题句;作者也可能已开始讲个故事或举个例子，那这个故事或例子的结论就是主题句。另外，直接引语肯定不会作为主题句，但间接引语往往是主题句;如果首句后接了一个however，but等表示转折意义的词，主题句就是在这个转折句中。间或也会有主题句不明显的，那我们就要看看段位的结束句。
说了这么多，我们来那今天的题举举例子吧。简单看一下标题：Successful Language Learners，可判断出本文的主要内容是关于语言学习的。
首先，我们看第一段的首句：Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. 这个句子很简单，讲的是有人学习语言有诀窍。大家可能说，knack这个词不认识。其实我们简单看下后面的句子就能推断出来了：more quickly证明比别人快，那就是有办法了。第二段的首句：First of all, successful language learners are independent learners.本句讲的好的语言学习者必须有独立学习的能力。看见first of all，我们就在潜意识中有第二、第三点的概念，这样预判文章的框架，读起来就轻松多了。然后看第三段首句：Successful language learning is active learning.本句讲的是好的语言学习者必须是主动学习者。这遇上一段的意思并列，显然这就是第二点。第四段首句：Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose.这句讲的是最后一个特点，及好的语言学习者必须带着目的学习。第五段首句：What kind of language learner are you? 用一个问句开头，目的是要探讨读者个体的问题，也就是让读者应用上述三个要点。
读到这里我们就可以来选答案了。根据我们的阅读，第一段是讲语言学习的诀窍;第二段是独立学习能力;第三段是讲积极学习;第四段讲带着目的学习;第五段讲如何应用。
关于完成句子这部分的答题技巧，我们将在下次的点评中详细讲解。
第4部分：阅读理解
阅读下面短文，短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
Invisibility Ring
Scientists can’t yet make an invisibility cloak like the one that Harry Potter uses. But, for the first time,they’ve constructed a simple cloaking device that makes itself and somethingplaced inside it invisible to microwaves.
When a person “sees” an object, his or her eye senses many different waves of visiblelight as they bounce off the object. The eye and brain then work together to organize thesesensations and reconstruct the object’s original shape. So,to make an object invisible,scientists have to keep waves from bouncing off it. And they have to make sure the objectcasts no shadow. Otherwise,the absence of reflected light on one side would give the obiectaway.
Invisibility isn’t possible yet with waves of light that the human eye can see. But it is nowpossible with microwaves. Like visible light,microwaves are a form of radiant energy.Theyare part of the electromagnetic spectrum,which also includes radio waves, infrared light, ultraviolet rays, X rays, and gamma rays. The wavelengths of microwaves are shorter thanthose of radio waves but longer than those of visible light.
The scientists’ new “invisibility device” is the size of a drink coaster and shaped like aring. The ring is made of a special material with unusual ability. When microwaves strike thering,very few bounce off it. Instead, they pass through the ring, which bends the waves allthe way around until they reach the opposite side. The waves then return to their originalpaths.
To a detector set up to receive microwaves on the other side of the ring,it looks as if thewaves never changed their paths as if there were no object in the way! So,t he ring is effectively invisible.
When the researchers put a small cdpper loop inside the ring,it,too,is nearly invisible. However,the cloaking device and anything inside it do cast a pale shadow. And the deviceworks only for microwaves,not for visible light or any kind of electromagnetic radiation. So, Harry Potter’s invisibility cloak doesn’t have any real competition yet.
1. Harry Potter is mentioned in the passage，because scientists
Acan now make an invisible cloak of the same kind as he uses.
Btry to make an invisible cloak of the same kind as he uses.
Ctry to invent a device Similar in idea to the invisible cloak he uses.
Dknow that it is possible to make an invisible cloak of the same kind.
2. What is true of microwaves?
ATheir wavelengths are shorter than those of visible light.
BTheir wavelengths are longer than those of visible light.
CThey are different from visible light as they are a kind of radiant energy.
DThey are visible to the human eye.
3. What is NOT true of the invisibility device?
AIt is made of a special material with unusual ability.
BMicrowaves bounce off it when they strike it.
CMicrowaves pass through it when they strike it.
DIt bends the microwaves all the way around until they reach the opposite side.
4. What does the word “coaster” mean in the passage?
AA disk or plate placed under a drinking glass to protect a table top.
BA vessel engaged in coastal trade.
CA roller coaster.
DA resident of a coastal area.
5. Harry Potter’s invisibility cloak doesn’t have any real competition yet, because
Ascientists have not found out how his cloak works.
Bthe cloaking device is a total failure.
Cthe cloaking device works only for microwaves.
Dthe cloaking device works only for visible light.
第二篇
Credit Card Only Works When Spoken To
A credit card that will not work unless it hears its owner's voice could become an important weapon in the fight against fraud (欺骗).
The card requires users to give a spoken password that it recognizes using a built-in voice-recognition chip. The idea is to prevent thieves using a stolen card or fraudsters using someone else's credit card details to buy goods online.
A model built by engineers at Beepcard in Santa Monica, California, represents the first attempt to pack a microphone, a loudspeaker, a battery and a voice-recognition chip into a standard-sized credit card.
They are not quite there yet: the card is the length and width of an ordinary credit card, but it is still about three times as thick. The company now plans to make it thinner.
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