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2017职称英语考试模拟训练:理工类B考试试题及答案

03-06 16:46:30   浏览次数:660  栏目:考前模拟试题
标签:职称英语考试技巧,职称英语考试试题,职称英语考试答案,http://www.lexue88.com 2017职称英语考试模拟训练:理工类B考试试题及答案,

  13.C  关于Bruce Hardy的说法错误的是,我们还是定位在第四段话的第三句话,也就是Larry Althouse的话中,通过对比就知道C项的说法是错误的。

  14.B  Althouse Bus Company 是由谁建立的,倒数第二段的第二句My grandfather started the business with one bus.标明是由说话者的祖父建立的,而说话者就是Althouse further,这在Althouse further adds中体现出来了。

  15.D 最后一段话体现了Althouse Bus Company公司对于建立良好的关系是相当重视的。Thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy, they have been building relationships through generations.是最好的体现。 www.lexue88.com

  第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)

  阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  The development of agriculture and the balance between food and population are China’s fundamental economic problems. The classical histories praise emperors for devotion to agriculture and much of China’s modern history is ____(1)____, which has been growing steadily.

  Today, although agriculture accounts for only a quarter of the Gross National Product, it is still the main determinant of the standard of living and the principal occupation of at least 70 percent of population.

  Agriculture also _____(2)____ because industry needs both agricultural raw materials and food for its work force. The failure of agriculture to supply raw material and food halted and later reversed the industrial progress of the 1950’s, After 1960 new emphasis was placed on agriculture, and the slogan "Agriculture is the foundation of the economy" has remained a central Chinese economic policy ever since.

  ___(3)___, there is an indirect link due to the relationship between agriculture and foreign trade. Many of China’s exports are ___(4)___ or consumer goods based on them. Flourishing agriculture, therefore, promotes exports. It also reduces the need to spend foreign exchange on imports of grain and cotton, therefore __(5)___.

  A determines the progress of industry

  B the story of the unfolding struggle to feed a peasant population

  C either agricultural raw materials

  D enlarging the capacity of the economy to import machinery and commodities for industry

  E In addition to the direct links between agriculture and industry

  F thus promoting both import and export

  答案:

  1. B  2. A  3. F  4. C  5. D

  解析:

  补全短文部分难度较大一些,主要是我们既要读懂文章大意,还要能更根据上下文进行推断。对于答题技巧,首先我们要通过阅读文章每段的首尾句,确定文章的大意;然后找出每个选项的关键字,初步判断选项所属段落。到这一步,我们就可以做出至少2个题的答案了;最后是根据空出的空格前后文的关键词与选项关键词进行对比,找到关系一至且合符语法的就是答案。

  下面我们来运用这一技巧。更多的例子和实际应用,周涵老师会在课堂上进行详细讲解的。首先,通过文章的第一段判断全文的主题:The development of agriculture and the balance between food and population are China’s fundamental economic problems. 讲的是中级基本的经济问题是农业发展以及人口与粮食之间的平衡关系的问题。从这一句我们可以推断本文将重点讲中国农业的问题,第一句总体上点出问题。第二段就一句,讲的是农业的重要性:确保生活水平和提供70%的就业机会。第三段首句:Agriculture also _____(2)____ because industry needs both agricultural raw materials and food for its work force. 看到also就知道很显然这里也在接着第二段讲农业的重要性:提供工业原材料,为工人提供粮食。第四段首句___(3)___, there is an indirect link due to the relationship between agriculture and foreign trade.除了空缺的小句,后面的意思比较清晰:农业与对外贸易也存在间接地联系。同样这也在讲农业的重要性,所以读到这里我们就可以推断空缺的部分应该是讲“除了前面的两点之外”类似的内容。

  接下来我们看选项。A的重点是industry,文中只有第三段在讲industry,所以可能是(2)的答案。我们再看一下A选项是否符合(2)的语法结构。很显然是符合的,所以A对应的就是(2);

  B选项的重点是story,population。根据这些线索很难在文章中找到答案,所以可以先放一放;

  C选项的重点是either,那后面的内容必须要有or来搭配。只有(4)中出现了这一结构,所以C对应的就是(4);

  D的重点词是import,是关于进出口的,即对外贸易,所以只能在最后一段中,即选项(3)、(4)、(5)中。根据语法结构,只能是(4)、(5)中:现在分词前面需要有be动词,且(3)中必须是一大写开头的。刚才已经将(4)完成了,所以只能是(5)了,但我们不能完全确定是否还有更合适的内容,所以只能初步确定;

  E以大写开头,肯定对应(3);

  F的意思是“因此促进了进出口的发展”,根据先前的阅读,肯定是在最后一段,目前只能跟(5)有联系。(5)前有一个therefore,与thus意思完全全一样,所以重复了,不合适,所以是多余的。

  这样,我们结合文章意思和语法结构做题就轻易多了。

  第6部分:完形填空

  阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

Shopping for Clothes

  Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in __1__. He knows what he wants, and his __2__ is to find it and buy it. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone’s __3__.

  For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. In that __4__ the salesman tries to sell the customer something else - he offers the nearest to the article required. Good salesman brings out such a substitute with __5__: "I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It __6__ to be the colour you mentioned." Few men have __7__ with this treatment, and the usual response is: "This is the right colour and may be the right size, but I should be __8__ my time and yours by trying it on."

  For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the __9__ way. Her shopping is not often __10__ on need. She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only "having a look round". She is always open to persuasion, willing to try __11__ any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that __12__ thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected __13__. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman nay easily spend an hour going from one rail to another __14__ selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a tiresome process, but apparently a(n) __15__one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.

  1. A) detail  B) advance  C) hurry  D) full

  2. A) objective  B) need  C) dream  D) reason

  3. A) sadness  B) amusement  C) surprise  D) satisfaction

  4. A) time  B) event  C) case  D) situation

  5. A) care  B) skill  C) attention  D) interest

  6. A) happens  B) is  C) changes  D) comes

  7. A) experience  B) is  C) interest  D) patience

  8. A) losing  B) wasting  C) spending  D) giving

  9. A) same  B) similar  C) opposite  D) clever

  10. A) relied  B) done  C) related  D) based

  11. A) on  B) with  C) by  D) people

  12. A) nobody  B) someone  C) surprise  D) everyone

  13. A) deal  B) bargain  C) surprise  D) people

  14. A) before  B) after  C) as  D) by

  15. A) exhausting  B) boring  C) enjoyable  D) graceful

  答案:

  1. B  2. A  3. D  4. C  5. B

  6. A  7. D  8. B  9. C  10. D

  11. A  12. D  13. B  14. A  15. C

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