20xx职称英语考试模拟训练：理工类Ａ考试试题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.
A explained
B invented
C considered
D accepted
2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.
A heavy
B strong
C kind
D wild
3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.
A making
B taking
C discussing
D expecting
4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.
A waste
B buy
C use
D sell
5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.
A function
B ability
C power
D volume
6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.
A tensely
B nearly
C carefully
D closely
7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.
A supported
B excited
C inspired
D directed
8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country's history.
A clean
B perfect
C real
D brief
9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.
A suggested
B warned
C stated
D confirmed
10. The council meeting terminated at 2 o'clock.
A began
B continued
C ended
D resumed
11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.
A sign
B substitute
C proof
D target
12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.
A reluctant
B eager
C pleased
D angry
13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.
A limit
B control
C replace
D offset
14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.
A deny
B investigate
C stress
D create
15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.
A gradually
B suddenly
C excessively
D exceptionally
答案：
01. A 02. C 03. C 04. C 05. D
06. D 07. A 08. D 09. C 10. C
11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
第2部分：阅读判断(第1～7题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Mad Scientist Stereotype Outdated
Do people still imagine a physicist as a bearded man in glasses or has the image of the mad scientist changed? The Institute of Physics set out to find out whether the stereotype of a physics 'boffin' (科学家)still exists by conducting a survey on shoppers in London. The people were asked to identify the physicist from a photograph of a line-up of possible suspects. 98 percent of those asked got it wrong. The majority of people picked a white male of around 60, wearing glasses and with a white beard.
While this stereotype may have been the image of an average physicist fifty years ago, the reality is now very different. Since 1960 the number of young women entering physics has doubled and the average age of a physicist is now 31.
The stereotype of the absent-minded scientist has lasted a long time because the media and Hollywood help promote the image of men in white lab coats with glasses sitting by blackboards full of equations(等式)or working with fizzing (嘶嘶响)test tubes. These stereotypes are really damaging to society. Very good school children are put off studying science because they don't see people like themselves on television or in magazines doing science. They simply don't relate to the media's image of the mad scientist.
This is one reason why fewer young people are choosing to do science at university. If we want to encourage more young people to study science subjects, we need to change this image of the scientist and make science careers more attractive. But we must also develop children's interest in science.
In an attempt to change this negative image, an increasing number of science festivals are being organized. Thousands of people from secondary schools are also encouraged to take p热门 考试网www.lexue88.comart in nationwide science competitions of which the most popular are the national science Olympiads. Winning national teams then get the opportunity to take part in the International Science Olympiads which are held in a different country every year. These events are all interesting for the young people who take part but they only involve a small proportion of students who are already interested in science. It seems that there is a long way to go before science becomes attractive as subjects like computer studies or fashion and design.
1 Most people have similar ideas of what a physicist looks like.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
2 The majority of physicists in Britain today are Cambridge graduates
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
3 The media and the cinema have played a role in promoting the image of the mad scientist.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
4 There will be more women scientists than men scientists in. the future
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
5 More children will study science if it becomes more attractive.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
6 The image of the mad scientist is really encouraging to society.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
7 The International Science Olympiads are held once every two years.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案：
1. A 2.C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B
解析：
对于阅读判断这部分题型，难度适中，属于大家必须的分的题。在7个选项中，主要考查两部分内容，5-6个题为细节题，考查文章的细节内容是否与给出的题干一致;1-2个题为主旨大意题，考查文章的整体意思或者某一段的含义是否与题干一致。
做题的整体思路是要看懂文章大意，然后利用题干中的关键字回到原文中进行定位，再利用同义替换原则找到答案。下面我们详细看一下如何应用这一技巧。
首先，根据文章标题，了解文章的大意。本文讲的是科学家相关的东西。大家可能会说有些单词不认识。这没有关系，在我们后面的阅读去解决，不需要每个单词都查字典。然后我们完整的阅读第一段。第一段是使用问句提起阅读兴趣。文具的答案就是文章的主要内容。首句讲的是人们是否还是认为物理学家依然是大白胡子，戴着眼镜，亦或是这一认识有所改变。显然，文章的主题就是说人们对科学家的认识是否还停留在很久以前的状态。后面的内容在讲一个调查，我们找到调查结果就好了：绝大多数人们还是对科学家保留着很久以前的认识。
第二段很短，需要全部读完，讲的是事实上科学家的形象已经有所改变了，主要的大批女性进入到这个行列，物理学家的平均年龄也降到了31岁。
第三段首句：The stereotype of the absent-minded scientist has lasted a long time because the media and Hollywood help promote the image of men in white lab coats with glasses sitting by blackboards full of equations(等式)or working with fizzing (嘶嘶响)test tubes.本句很长，我们可以只看主句：科学家缺心眼的形象由来已经，原因是...。至少我们能读懂后面的media，hollywood，也可以推出是媒体和好莱坞的错。
第四段首句：This is one reason why fewer young people are choosing to do science at university. 讲的是大学生不愿做科学研究的一个原因就是因为传统意义上的科学家形象让他们敬而远之。
，2017职称英语考试模拟训练：理工类Ａ考试试题及答案tag: 考前模拟试题，职称英语考试技巧,职称英语考试试题,职称英语考试答案，职称英语考试试题 - 考前模拟试题