20xx年职称英语真题及答案_理工类A级_试题及答案
第1部分：词汇选择(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Our income has got smaller, so we must be realistic and give up our car.
A.practical
B.considerate
C.tiresome
D.shamed
2.The special TV report disrupted regular programming.
A.dissolved
B.disposed
C.split
D.distributed
3.A feeling of good fellowship prevailed at the social gathering.
A.friendship
B.relationship
C.membership
D.transportation
4.The splendid dress enhanced her beauty.
A.improved
B.endangered
C.ignored
D.shared
5.This proved an important contribution toward the public health.
A.consumption
B.complication
C.reduction
D.dedication
6.The notion that the earth is round has been widely accepted since Magellan accomplished the first voyage around the world.
A.notice
B.idea
C.fact
D.principle
7.He found that he had several options.
A.choices
B.responses
C.offers
D.rejections
8.He stretched the rubber band till it snapped.
A.broke
B.collapsed
C.constituted
D.ripped
9.In a 1983 newspaper poll, Ann Landers, an advice columnist, was listed among the twenty-five most influential women in the United States.
A.survey
B.article www.lexue88.com
C.headline
D.conclusion
10.My uncle was an electrician.
A.person who is elected
B.person who fixes bicycles
C.person who fits pipes
D.person who repairs lights
11.A careless person is apt to make mistakes
A.likely
B.readily
C.surely
D.seemingly
12.He dreamed of being a newspaperman, perhaps a foreign correspondent.
A.agent
B.salesman
C.reporter
D.spokesman
13.The truck gained momentum as it rolled down the steep road.
A.motive
B.energy
C.force
D.dilemma
14.Man is fated to suffer many disappointments in his quest for truth.
A.struggling
B.quoting
C.enduring
D.searching
15.The council are going to merge our school in the big new county school.
A.locate
B.move
C.combine
D.build
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
A new era is upon us
A new era is upon us. Call it what you will: the service economy, the information age, the knowledge society. It all translates to a fundamental change in the way we work. Already we’re partly there. The percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen dramatically in the Western World. Today the majority of jobs in America, Europe and Japan ( two thirds or more in many of these countries) are in the service industry, and the number is on the rise. More part-time jobs, more people are self-employed. But the breadth of the economic transformation can’t be measured by numbers alone, because it also is giving rise to a radical new way of thinking about the nature of work itself. Long-held notions about jobs and careers, the skills needed to succeed, even the relation between individuals and employers---all these are being challenged.
We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead. No one looking ahead 20 years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a single invention, the chip (集成块), would transform our world to its applications in personal computers, digital communications and factory robots. Tomorrow’s achievements in biotechnology, artificial intelligence or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes. But one thing is certain: information and knowledge will become even more vital, and the people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth. Computer knowledge will become as basic requirement as the ability to read and write. The ability to solve problems by applying information instead of performing routine tasks will be valued above all else, if you cast your mind ahead 10 years, information services will be predominant. It will be the way you do your job.
16.The service industry is relying more and more on female work force.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned.
17.Most of the job opportunities can now be found in the service industry.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned.
18.People’s traditional concepts about work no longer hold true.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned.
19.People have to change their jobs from time to time.
A.Right
B.Wrong www.lexue88.com
C.Not mentioned.
20.By referring to computers and other inventions, the author means to say that future achievements in technology will bring about inconceivable dramatic changes.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned.
21.The future will probably belong to those who possess and know how to make use of information.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned.
22.The passage is mainly about features and implications of the new era.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned.
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有两项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
The Atmosphere
1 The atmosphere is a mixture of several gases. There are about ten chemical elements which remain permanently in gaseous form in the atmosphere under all natural conditions. Of these permanent gases, oxygen makes up about 21 percent and nitrogen about 78 percent. Several other gases, such as argon, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, neon, krypton and xenon, comprise the remaining one percent of the volume of the dry air. The amount of water vapor and its variations in amount and distribution is of extraordinary importance in weather changes. Atmospheric gases hold in suspension great quantities of dust, pollen, smoke and other impurities which are always present in considerable, but variable amounts.
2 The atmosphere has no definite upper limits but gradually thins until it becomes imperceptible. Until recently it was assumed that the air above the first few miles gradually grew thinner and colder at a constant rate. It was also assumed that upper air had little influence on weather changes. Recently studies of the upper atmosphere, currently being conducted by earth satellites and missile probing, have shown these assumptions to be incorrect. The atmosphere has three well-defined strata.
3 The layer of the air next to the earth, which extends upward for about ten miles, is known as the troposphere. On the whole, it makes up about 75 percent of all the weight of the atmosphere, because most of the solar radiation is absorbed by the earth’s surface which warms the air immediately surrounding it. A steady decrease of temperature with the increasing elevation is a mot striking characteristic. The upper layers are colder because of their greater distance from the earth’s surface and rapid radiation of heat into space. The temperatures within the troposphere decrease about 3.5 degrees per 1000 feet increase in altitude. Within the troposphere, winds and air currents distribute heat and moisture. Strong winds, called jet streams are located at the upper levels of the troposphere. These jet streams are both complex and widespread in occurrence. They normally show a wave shaped pattern and move from west to east at velocities of 150 mph, but velocities as 400 mph have been noted. The influences of changing locations and strengths of jet streams upon weather conditions and patterns are no doubt considerable. Current intensive research may eventually reveal their true significance.
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