20xx职称英语考试真题及答案_卫生类A级真题及答案(6)
第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
Skin Cancer
Melanoma (黑素瘤), the deadliest kind of skin cancer is now the most common cancer in________(51) British women, the country's leading cancer organization said Wednesday. Skin cancer has_______(52) cervical (子宫颈的) cancer as the top cancer striking women in their 20s, according to the latest data from Cancer Research United Kingdom.
The trend is particularly _______(53) since younger people are not generally those most susceptible(易患的)to melanoma. Rates of skin cancer are _______(54)highest in people over age75.
But experts worry that increasing numbers of younger people being diagnosed with skin cancer could be the _______(55) of a dangerous trend. Women in their 20s make _______(56) a small percentage of all patients diagnosed with melanoma in Britain, but nearly a third of all cases occur in people younger than 50.
Based on current numbers Cancer Research UK predicts that melanoma will become the fourth_______(57) common cancer for men and women of all ages by 2024, and that cases will jump from about 9,0000 cases a year to more than 15,500.
Cancer experts _______(58) the rising number of skin cancer cases largely to the surge in people using tanning salons. "Spending time on sun beds is just as _______(59)as staying out too long in the sun," said Caroline Cerny of Cancer Research UK. The organization is starting a SunSmart _______(60) to warn Britons of the dangers of being too bronzed.
"The intensity of ultraviolet rays in some sun beds can be more than 10_______(61) stronger than the midday sun," Cerny said.
In the United States, several states require parental approval _______(62) minors can use tanning salons. Wisconsin bans people 16 and _______(63) from using tanning beds, and others ban children under 14. At least 29 states have regulations governing minors use of tanning salons.
In the UK, Scottish politicians passed legislation banning these under 18 from using tanning beds, though it hasn't yet been implemented. There are no plans for _______(64) in the rest of the UK.来源：考试大的美女编辑们
The world Health Organization has previously recommended that tanning beds be regulated because of their potential to damage DNA in the skin.
Experts said most deadly skin cancers could be ______(65) if people took the proper precautions when in the sun and avoided tanning beds.
51. A. young B. married C. middle-aged D. elderly
52. A. overtaken B. overseen C. overlooked D. overwhelmed
53. A. encouraging B. misleading C. worrying D. booming
54. A. occasionally B. hopefully C. surprisingly D. typically
55. A. line B. point C. turn D. start
56. A. up B. on C. off D. to
57. A. most B. more C. very D. much
58. A. allocate B. associate C. contribute D. attribute
59. A. ineffective B. dangerous C. exhausting D. comfortable
60. A. execution B. campaign C. reaction D. conquest
61. A. degrees B. ranks C. times D. steps
62. A. until B. while C. before D. although
63. A. less B. beneath C. lower D. under
64. A. debate B. caution C. legislation D. approval
65. A. avoided B. diagnosed C. predicted D. treated参考答案
第1部分：词汇选项
1. D [解析]这句话的意思是"我想给我的男孩们提供体面的教育。"句中"decent"意为"得体的，相当好的"。四个选项中A项意为"私人的，个人的"，如，The president is paying a private visit to Europe.总统正在对欧洲做私人访问。B项意为"特别的，特殊的"，如，She is a special friend of mine.她是我一个特别亲密的朋友。C项意为"整体的，概括的"，如，Please give me a general idea of the work.请告诉我这项工作的梗概。D项意为"好的"，因此只有D项符合题意。
2. B [解析]这句话的意思热门考 试网www.lexue88.com是"低税收将会刺激投资并且有助于经济增长。"句中 "spur"意为"刺激，促进"，如，What spurred her to do that?是什么促使她那么干的?四个选项中A项意为"吸引"，如，The flower show attracted large crowds this year.今年的花展吸引了大批观众。B项意为"鼓励"。C项意为"花费"，如，How do you spend your spare time?你业余时间怎么打发?D项意为"要求"，如，All passengers are required to show their tickets.所有乘客都必须出示车票。因此只有B项符合题意。
3. C[解析]这句话的意思是"陡峭的楼梯对老年人来说是很危险的。"句中"hazard"意为"危险，危害"，如，The car had its hazard warning lights on.这辆汽车亮起了危险信号灯。四个选项中A项意为"证据"，如，There wasn't enough evidence to prove his guilt.没有充分的证据能证明他有罪。B项意为"事件，案件"，如，In your case，we are prepared to be lenient.根据你的情况，我们拟予以从宽处理。C项意为"危险"，如，Violent criminals like that are a danger to society.那种暴力罪犯对社会是一种危害。D项意为"图片"。因此只有C项符合题意。考试大论坛
4. D [解析]这句话的意思是"这个项目需要十年的勤奋调查。"句中"diligent"意为 "勤劳的，勤奋的"，如，John is more diligent than anyone else in his class.约翰比班上其他的同学用功。四个选项中A项意为"科学的"，如，Scientific knowledge was perverted to help cause destruction and war.科学知识被滥用于破坏和战争。B项意为"基础的"，如，Food，clothing and shelter are all basic necessities of life.衣、食、住所是生活的基本必需品。C项意为"社会的"，如，Her research is centered on the social effects of unemployment.她的研究课题是失业对社会的影响。D项意为"勤劳的，刻苦的"，如，He is，so to speak，a hardworking student.他可以说是个用功的学生。因此只有D项符合题意。
5. D [解析]这句话的意思是"这两家银行已经宣布了明年的合并计划。"句中"merge"意为"合并，兼并"，如，The bank merged with its major rival.该银行与其主要对手合并了。四个选项中A项意为"打破"，如，The window broke into pieces.窗户碎成碎片。B项意为 "关闭"。C项意为"卖"。D项意为"合并"，如，He combines creative imagination and true scholarship.他同时具有创造性想象力和真正的治学严谨学风。因此只有D项符合题意。
6. C [解析]这句话的意思是"几分钟内他就批驳了我的论点。"句中"demolish"意为 "批驳，粉碎"，如，Her article brilliantly demolishes his argument.她的文章精辟地批驳了他的论点。四个选项中A项意为"提出反证"，如，In his latest book，he writes that the theory has been disproved.他在最近写的书里说那种理论已被证明不正确。B项意为"接受"，如，It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.吸烟有害健康，这是大家公认的。C项意为"辩驳，质疑"，如，His honesty is beyond dispute.他的诚实是无可争议的。D项意为"支持"，如， Which football team do you support?你支持哪个足球队?因此只有C项符合题意。
7. B [解析]这句话的意思是"她父亲是位举止优雅、不爱说话的人。"句中"graceful" 意为"优雅的"，如，Her every movement is very graceful.她的一举一动都很优雅。四个选项中A项意为"相似的"，如，The two buildings are similar on the whole.从整体来看，这两幢楼是相似的。B项意为"礼貌的，文雅的"，如，His polite manners bespoke the gentleman.他那彬彬有礼的举止显出他是个绅士。C项意为"经常的"，如，His speech followed the usual pattern.他按照通常的方式讲话。D项意为"坏的"。因此只有B项符合题意。
8. C [解析]这句话的意思是"社工的定期看望对老年人来说相当重要。"句中"immense"意为"巨大的，广大的"，如，Her services to the state have been immense.她对国家的贡献极大。四个选项中A项意为"适度的，中等的"，如，He usually drives at a moderate speed.他通常中速驾驶。B项意为"平等的"，如，Women demand equal pay for equal work.妇女要求同工同酬。C项意为"巨大的"。D项意为"立刻的"，如，This work demands your immediate atten. tion.这项工作急需你立即处理。因此只有C项符合题意。
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