20xx年职称英语考试试题_卫生类_模拟试题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有 1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. It is useless to argue with him once he has made up his mind.
A. settled B. solved
C. said D. decided
2. International applicants are not eligible for financial aid.
A. impressed B. mutual
C. qualified D. outraged
3. Two events have highlighted the tensions in recent years.
A. distorted B. extended
C. emphasized D. illustrated
4. You must shine your shoes.
A. lighten B. clean
C. wash D. polish
5. Don‘t refuse to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.
A. turn down B. reflect
C. rejoy D. wait
6. John takes after his mother in character.
A. embarrasses B. humiliates
C. identifies D. resembles
7. They didn’t realize how serious the problem was.
A. know B. forget
C. doubt D. remember
8. How many radios will your factory turn out this year?
A. produce B. destroy
C. export D. import
9. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.
A. goods B. soil
C. climate D. harvest
10. Even sensible men do absurd things sometimes.
A. careless B. impulsive
C. regrettable D. foolish
11. We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.
A. buy B. sell
C. use D. waste
12. The earthquake has cause serious damage to this city.
A. destruction B. hurt
C. injury D. wound
13. I think this is a deliberate insult.
A. careless B. intentional
C. humiliating D. serious
14. She longed to be envied and sought after.
A. hoped B. wanted
C. was eager D. wished
15. The sisters can‘t tolerate each other.
A. bear B. hate
C. like D. criticize
答案：1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.A
9.D 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
第2部分：阅读判断(第16 ~ 22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B 涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
“We hire talent.”
Those are the words of Rod Franz， a civil service computer technology director， responding to the question of opportunities for women who are interested in pursuing careers as computer technicians.
On at least one of three shifts in his operation， the male-female ratio is 50 - 50. That is not surprising because government and educational institutes are required by the law to make every effort to open hiring opportunities to women and minority workers.
What may be even more interesting to young women is that， according to Franz， private industry is hiring women and minorities away from us. And， since private industry pays more， it succeeds.
Managers in the rapidly growing computer service field are quick to agree. They strongly encourage women to train for technician jobs， and they actively recruit female technicians across the country. They believe that this career field offers a wealth of possibility for women.
A recent study by the Devry Institute of Technology that involved 100 employment managers in the Chicago area showed， too， that the number of women entering the field of computer science is on the rise， and that those already in the field are moving up. A significant increase in the number of women in technical positions over the past five years was reported by 68 percent of the managers. Overall， companies reported a 20 percent increase in the number of women hired.
The Devry study showed a strong willingness on the part of employment managers to hire qualified women. In jobs traditionally considered male positions， the stereotype is quickly being eroded. Companies want to hire well-qualified people， people who know what they are doing， according to the study. Personnel(人事部门)managers interviewed ranked specific skills and education as the primary qualifications for employment and， of the two， skills were clearly preferred.
“We hire talent” are three key words. Employers want workers who are skilled and experienced on the particular equipment or in the specific area of work where their need is. www.lexue88.com
16. Government and educational institutes are required by the law to make every effort to open hiring opportunities to women and minority workers.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. Managers in the rapidly growing computer service field preferred men to women.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18. Women who are already in the field of computer science are being promoted.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. Overall， companies reported a 40 percent increase in the number of women hired.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. Employers prefer to hire more skilled women.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. In jobs traditionally considered female positions， the stereotype is quickly being eroded.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22. Companies want to hire well-qualified people， who know what they are doing， according to the Devry study.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
答案：16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.A
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23 ～ 30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23 ～ 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、2、4、5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27 ～ 30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
A Brief Introduction of Hurricanes(龙卷风)
1. Did you know that before 1950， hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha， Bravo. Charlie， etc. But in 1953， female names were given because of the unpredictability(不可预知)factor of the storms. In 1979， realizing the sexist(性别歧视的)nature of such names， the lists were expanded to include both men and women.
2. Hurricanes and typhoons(台风)are the same things. If they form in the Atlantic， we call these strong storms hurricanes， from the west Indian word hurricane， meaning “big wind”。 And if they are Pacific storms， they are called typhoons from the Chinese tai fun， meaning “great wind”。 To be classified as a hurricane， the storm must have maximum winds of at least 75 mph. These storms are big， many hundreds of miles in diameter.
3. Hurricanes get their power from water vapor as it gives out its stored-up energy. All water vapor gives out heat as it condenses(凝结)from a gaseous state to a liquid state over fixed points on the equator(赤道)。 To make a hurricane， you must have extremely wet， warm air， the kind of air that can only be found in tropical regions.
4. Scientists have determined that the heat given out in the process of water condensation can be as high as 95 billion kilowatts per hour. In just one day alone， the storm can produce more energy than many industrialized nations need in an entire year! The problem is that we don‘t know how to make such great energy work for us.
5. Predicting the path of a hurricane is one of the most difficult tasks for forecasters. It moves at a typical speed of 15 mph. But not always. Some storms may race along at twice this speed， then suddenly stop and remain in the same location in the ocean for several days. It can be maddening(发疯的)if you live in a coastal area that may be hit.
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