2011年全国硕士研究生考试英语（二）试题
Part B
Directions：（7选5）
In the following text， some sentences have been removed. For Questions （41-45）， choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices， which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points）
Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald’s， which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association. Fast-food chains should also stop offering “inducements” such as toys， cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure young customers， Stephenson said.
Professor Dinesh Bhugra， president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists， said： “If children are taught about the impact that food has on their growth， and that some things can harm， at least information is available up front.”
He also urged councils to impose “fast-food-free zones” around school and hospitals-areas within which takeaways cannot open.
A Department of Health spokesperson said： “We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer. This includes creating a new ‘responsibility deal’ with business， built on social responsibility， not state regulation. Later this year， we will publish a white paper setting out exactly how we will achieve this.”
The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves， especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.
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[A] “fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s. |
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41.Andrew Lansley held that |
[B] the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools. |
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42.Terence Stephenson agreed that |
[C] “lecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England. |
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43.Jamie Oliver seemed to believe that |
[D] cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet. |
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44.Dinesh Bhugra suggested that |
[E] the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life campaign. |
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45.A Department of Health Spokesperson propsed that |
[F] parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home. |
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[G] the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses. |
Section Ⅲ Translation
46. Directions：
In this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. （15 points）
Who would have thought that， globally， the IT industry produces about the same volume of greenhouse gases as the world’s airlines do --- roughly 2 percent of all CO2 emissions？
Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2， depending on how many attempts are needed to get the “right” answer. To deliver results to its users quickly， then， Google has to maintain vast data centres around the world， packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2， these computers emit a great deal of heat， so the centres need to be well air-conditioned， which uses even more energy.
However， Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction ， but there is much more to be done， and not just by big companies.
Section IV Writing
Part A
47 Directions：
Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to
1） congratulate him/her， and
2） give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.
Do not write the address. （10 points）
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