全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案

But in dealing with the young， the fact of association itself as an immediate human fact， gains in importance.48 While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition， it is not so easy as in dealing with adults. The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account. 49Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability. If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.

50 We are thus led to distinguish， within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering， a more formal kind of education -- that of direct tuition or schooling. In undeveloped social groups， we find very little formal teaching and training. These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps the adults loyal to their group.

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Section Ⅲ Writing

Part A

51. Directions：

Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “ White pollution ” is still going on. Write a letter to the editor（s） of your local newspaper to

1） give your opinions briefly and

2） make two or three suggestions

You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.

Part B

52. Directions：

In your essay， you should

1） describe the drawing briefly，

2） explain its intended meaning， and then

3） give your comments.

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