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连词while的四个最命题切入点

02-10 16:56:05   浏览次数:725  栏目:高中英语语法
标签:高中英语语法大全,高中英语语法总结,http://www.lexue88.com 连词while的四个最命题切入点,
《连词while的四个最命题切入点》主题词:连词,命题,切入点,从句,动词,意为
连词while的四个最命题切入点
连词while的四个最命题切入点

连词while是高考一个命题的热点(每年必考),你知道其考点主要涉及哪些方面吗?

一、考查表示时间的用法,其意为“当……的时候”。如:
We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。
Stand still while I take your photograph. 我给你拍照时站着不要动。
Have we got enough books to read while we are on holiday? 假期里我们有足够的书看吗?
Were there any calls for me while I was out? 我出去的时候,有人来过电话吗?
She hates anyone listening while she is telephoning. 她打电话时不愿让任何人听。

二、考查表示让步的用法,其意为“尽管”“虽然”。如:
While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 虽然工作有难度,但很有趣。
While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。

三、考查表示对比的用法,其意为“而”“但”。如:
Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 一些人糟踏食物而另一些人却食不果腹。
I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳,而其余的人则去打网球了。
Prices are rising sharply, while incomes are lagging far behind. 物价飞涨而收入却远远落后。
注:这样用时,while引出的句子通常位于末,但有时也可位于句首。如:
While most children learn to read easily, some need extra help. 大多数儿童学会阅读很容易,有一些儿童却需要特别帮助。
While Deauville is a holiday resort, Trouville is more of a working town. 特维尔是个度假胜地,而特鲁维尔更多的却是个工业城市。(from www.lexue88.com)

四、考查其省略用法,即主句与从句主语相同,且从句谓语动词含有动词be时,通常可省略从句主语和动词be。如:
While (he was) in prison, she wrote her first novel. 她在狱中写出了第一部小说。
He had strayed from home while still a boy. 他小时候就离开家到处流浪了。
He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他做着做着功课就睡着了。
I was only listening to the radio with half an ear, while (I was) preparing some food. 我正在做吃的东西,没太留心听收音机。(from www.lexue88.com)




【模拟训练】
01. She just sits there reading her story book, ______ I do all the work.
A. untilB. whileB. becauseD. though
02. Their economy has expanded enormously, ______ ours, by contrast, has declined.
A. whileB. unlessB. in caseD. which
03. Could you watch my bags for me, ______ I go to the toilet?
A. thoughB. unlessB. whatD. while
04. The professor is typing his own letters ______ his secretary is ill.
A. whatB. whichB. if D. while
05. She said she was going to the shops and sked me whether I wanted anything ______ she was out.
A. thoughB. whileB. whichD. before
06. Tea is the most popular drink, ______coffee comes second.
A. sinceB. untilB. whatD. while
07. Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, ______ those in the south are relatively poor.
A. sinceB. before B. whileD. because
08. It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing, ______ women remain on the lower grades.
A. afterB. sinceB. whileD. which
09. ______ trying to open the can, I cut my hand.
A. ThoughB. BecauseB. For D. While
10. Some people prefer a vegetarian diet, ______ others prefer a meat-based diet.
A. thoughB. whileB. whichD. for
11. He didn’t ask me in; he kept me standing at the door ______ he read the message.
A. whileB. beforeB. afterD. which
12. Now’s the time to buy a car, ______ the interest rates are low.
A. but B. whichB. whileD. until
13. The couple took good care of the baby ______ occupied by their work.
A. whileB. afterB. whichD. since
14. How did you spend your time ______ you were on holiday?
A. althoughB. whileB. whichD. since
15. Because Jane had once had a bad accident ______ driving, she was afraid to try it again.
A. thoughB. unlessB. for D. while

【参考答案】01—05 BADDB 06—10 DCCDB 11—15 ACABD

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